Victorian Association of Jewish Ex & Servicemen & Women Australia Incorporated

Founding Member General Sir John Monash GCMG KCB VD

Solomons

Surname
Solomons
First names
Simon Stanley
Rank
Flight Sergeant
Service No.
432281
Date of Death
30/08/1944
Hebrew Date
11 Elul 5704
Hebrew Date
י״א בֶּאֱלוּל תש״ד
Age at Death
32
How Died
Killed Air Operations
Where Died
Cemetery
Malmo Jewish Cemetery, Sweden
Service Details
166 Squadron RAF, RAAF attached to RAF (Navigator)
Served
Occupation
Violinist in Australian Symphony Orchestra, Sydney, NSW
Age at Enlistment
32
Place of Enlistment
Sydney, NSW
Locality on Enlistment
288 Arden Street, Coogee, NSW
Religion
Jewish
Gender
Male
Date of Enlistment
5/12/1942
Date of Discharge
Country of Enlistment
Australia
Notes
Born 3/1/1912 Kensington, NSW. Son of Reuben and Esther Solomons, of Coogee, NSW. Simon Stanley Solomons, 32 years old, of the Royal Australian Air Force and Henry George Popper, 19 years old, of the Royal Air Force, were both on a Lancaster bomber that was shot down over Sweden on 30 August 1944. They managed to bail out, but the plane exploded above them, and all the crew were found on the ground or suspended in parachutes from trees, dead from the force of the explosion. What were two Jews doing in the skies over Europe in 1944? At that time, RAF and other allied bombers were being downed by German night-fighters guided by ground controllers at radar screens. So the Telecommunications Research Establishment at Malvern developed a method of jamming the enemy's equipment. The only drawback was that it required an eighth member of the air crew - the "Special Duty Operator" or SO - who could recognise not only, in the cacophony of the Continent, who was speaking German, but understood the lingo well enough to pick up on the enemy's quite sophisticated efforts at misdirection. There was no room for the SO in the heated forward section of the Lancaster bombers, so they sat in the back, dressed as best they could to weather temperatures that, at 20,000 feet over Germany, got down to minus 60 Fahrenheit. Because of the language requirement, many of the SOs were Jews of German extraction, for whom being shot down and captured in the Third Reich meant not a PoW camp but certain torture and death. Yet they, like all the other SOs, cheerfully volunteered for the job. One such was 19 year old Henry George Popper, born Heinz George Popper.
 
 
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